Indianapolis covers most of Marion County under Unigov, so the city takes in historic downtown neighborhoods and suburban townships alike, while Beech Grove, Lawrence, Southport and Speedway stay separate. Indiana puts uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage on every newly written auto policy unless you reject it in writing, and after a rejection your insurer doesn't have to offer it again at renewal unless you ask in writing. A large share of the work here is freight, warehousing and rental property. Since January 1, 2025, short-term rentals in the city need an annual permit, and long-term landlords must register with the city.
Historic districts, doubles and township subdivisions
When Unigov consolidated the city with most of Marion County in 1970, Indianapolis became one city stretching from downtown to the county line. As a political compromise, incorporated municipalities with more than 5,000 residents were left out: the cities of Beech Grove and Lawrence and the town of Speedway, plus Southport, which annexed enough territory just before Unigov took effect to qualify. They keep their own city or town governments and municipal services, though their residents still follow countywide ordinances and pay countywide taxes. That matters on a quote: some city programs, such as the landlord registry, exempt properties in the excluded cities, even though a Speedway or Beech Grove address sits in the middle of the map.
Close to downtown, Lockerbie Square, the Old Northside and Herron-Morton Place have 19th-century houses and cottages, and Woodruff Place, Irvington and Fountain Square have Victorian, Craftsman and early-1900s homes. Meridian-Kessler, Butler-Tarkington and Broad Ripple have larger bungalows and foursquares from the 1910s through the 1930s, and the outer townships fill in with ranches, post-war houses and newer subdivisions. Older neighborhoods have plenty of doubles and small multi-unit buildings, and many single-family houses across the city are owned by investors and rented out, which puts landlord policies, dwelling fire forms and vacancy questions at the center of a lot of Indianapolis conversations.
The economy runs on logistics, life sciences, health care and events. Eli Lilly and Elevance Health are headquartered here, FedEx runs a major hub at Indianapolis International Airport, and distribution buildings stretch along I-70 and I-65 toward Plainfield and Whitestown. The Indianapolis Motor Speedway, in the town of Speedway, draws its biggest crowds every May for the Indianapolis 500, and downtown stadiums and the convention center keep hotels, restaurants and short-term rentals busy the rest of the year.
What underwriters weigh in Indianapolis
Central Indiana is flat, crossed by rivers and creeks, and right in the path of spring and summer storms. These are the exposures that shape Indianapolis policies.
- White River and creek floodingIn the Great Flood of March 1913, the White River levee failed and water up to 15 feet deep filled West Indianapolis; the Washington Street Bridge, the main connection between West Indianapolis and the rest of the city, was destroyed. Flooding from the White River, Fall Creek, Eagle Creek and smaller streams is still excluded from home policies, so flood insurance is a separate decision for homes near the water and in low ground.
- Tornadoes, hail and straight-line windCentral Indiana sees supercells with large hail, tornadoes and damaging straight-line winds, mostly in spring and early summer. Roof and siding claims from hail and wind are the most common storm losses on a homeowners policy, so check the wind and hail deductible before storm season, not after.
- Ice storms and winter coldIce storms bring down limbs and power lines, and cold snaps freeze pipes in older houses with crawlspaces, exterior walls and unheated additions. Interior water damage from a sudden burst pipe is generally covered; damage from a slow leak or an unheated vacant house often is not.
- Vacant rentals and rehabsInvestor-owned houses sit empty between tenants or during a rehab, and most landlord forms restrict coverage after a property has been vacant for a set period. Vacant home coverage or a landlord policy written for the actual occupancy closes that gap.
- Heavy truck trafficI-465, I-65, I-70 and I-74 carry a heavy load of freight through the city, and crashes involving trucks tend to be severe. Liability limits above the state minimum on your auto policy, plus an umbrella, give you more room after a serious accident.
Indiana and Indianapolis rules that matter
- Auto minimums: 25/50/25The Indiana BMV lists the state's minimum liability requirement as 25/50/25: $25,000 for bodily injury to one person, $50,000 for two or more people in one accident and $25,000 for property damage. Indiana is an at-fault state and does not require PIP.
- UM/UIM unless rejected in writingEvery newly written Indiana auto liability policy must include uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage unless the policyholder rejects it in writing. The Department of Insurance lists minimums of $25,000/$50,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury, $25,000 uninsured motorist property damage and $50,000 underinsured motorist bodily injury. Under Indiana Code 27-7-5-2, once you reject it, the same insurer or an affiliate doesn't have to offer it again on a renewal or replacement policy unless you later ask for it in writing.
- Workers' comp and contractor exemptionsIndiana employers covered by the Worker's Compensation Act must insure with an authorized carrier or prove to the Workers' Compensation Board that they can self-insure. An independent contractor who doesn't elect coverage can file a statement with the Department of Revenue and, once it is cleared, file a certificate of exemption with the Board. A business that hires that contractor must get a copy of the stamped certificate.
- Indiana FAIR PlanOwners who have been turned down by at least three insurers can apply to the Indiana FAIR Plan, which writes basic and broad dwelling fire forms and basic and broad homeowners forms. Building coverage on a homeowners policy is capped at $250,000, and a dwelling fire policy caps building and contents together at $250,000. At renewal you have to show three new declinations from the prior 60 days.
- Short-term rental permits and the landlord registryThe City-County Council created the Short-Term Rental Permit Program in August 2024. Since January 1, 2025, owners need an annual permit for each short-term rental unit, and the unit must be a legally built dwelling that meets building code (Chapter 852 of the municipal code). Separately, owners and landlords of residential rental units in Indianapolis must register their properties with the Department of Business and Neighborhood Services; properties in the excluded cities are exempt.
Insuring Indianapolis businesses
Freight is the backbone of a lot of Indianapolis commercial insurance. Carriers and owner-operators need commercial trucking coverage, last-mile operators need box truck insurance, and the distribution buildings around the airport and along the interstates need warehouse insurance that matches what is stored and who owns it. The life sciences and health care economy brings suppliers, labs and clinics that ask about product and professional liability.
Indiana has no statewide general contractor license. In Indianapolis, the Department of Business and Neighborhood Services handles contractor licensing and permits, and the rest of a contractor's insurance requirements come from the general contractor or the project owner. In practice the certificate trail is what matters: a GC that hires subs without a certificate of insurance or an Indiana exemption certificate on file can be charged for them at audit. Restaurants, bars and event businesses that live on race month and downtown conventions also need liquor liability and special event coverage that fits a crowd.
What Indianapolis callers ask me about
- Audit bill for subcontractors. A general contractor's workers' comp audit charges premium for subs who had no certificate of insurance or Indiana exemption certificate on file. I help set up the paperwork so the next audit doesn't repeat it.
- Vacancy on a rental. A rental house sat empty during a rehab and the landlord policy's vacancy clause limited the claim. I write the property on a form that matches its real occupancy while it's empty.
- UM/UIM rejected years ago. Someone signed a rejection of uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage on an old policy and learns after a crash that the renewals never added it back, because Indiana doesn't require the insurer to offer it again unless you ask in writing. I review the paperwork and request the coverage in writing.
- Race month rentals. Hosts rent a house during the Indianapolis 500 or a big convention without a city permit, on a homeowners policy that excludes paid guests. Short-term rental coverage belongs on the house once the permit is in place.
- Declined three times. An older house with a worn roof is declined by standard carriers. After three declinations the Indiana FAIR Plan is an option, with building limits capped at $250,000, and I compare it with any surplus lines alternatives.
Working with me from Indianapolis
I don’t have an office in Indianapolis. I work with Indianapolis clients from my office in Beverly Hills, California: quotes, applications and policy changes are handled by phone, email and the online quote form, and I shop each request across admitted carriers and specialty markets. Saman Alishahi holds a Indiana nonresident insurance producer license (NPN 21022298) and a California license (#4348151). Call (424) 552-4545, answered 24/7, or send a quote request.
Indianapolis insurance, answered
Is uninsured motorist coverage required in Indiana?
It must be included on every newly written auto policy unless you reject it in writing. After a written rejection, the insurer doesn't have to offer it again at renewal unless you ask in writing, so check whether you signed one.
What is the minimum car insurance in Indiana?
25/50/25: $25,000 per person and $50,000 per accident for bodily injury and $25,000 for property damage. Statewide detail is on my Indiana insurance page.
Do I need a permit for an Indianapolis short-term rental?
Yes. Since January 1, 2025, Indianapolis requires an annual permit for each short-term rental unit, issued by the Department of Business and Neighborhood Services.
Is Speedway or Beech Grove part of Indianapolis?
No. Beech Grove, Lawrence, Southport and Speedway were excluded from Unigov and remain separate municipalities inside Marion County with their own governments. Their residents still follow countywide ordinances, but some city programs, like the landlord registry, don't apply there.
Do independent contractors in Indiana need workers' comp?
An independent contractor who doesn't elect coverage can get a certificate of exemption through the Department of Revenue and the Workers' Compensation Board instead. Anyone who hires that contractor must keep a copy of the certificate.
Sources
- Indiana BMV: Proof of financial responsibility
- Indiana Department of Insurance: Auto insurance
- Indiana Workers' Compensation Board: Compliance
- Indiana FAIR Plan: Consumers
- Midwestern Regional Climate Center: 1913 Flood in Indianapolis
- Indianapolis Encyclopedia: Excluded Cities
- City of Indianapolis: Landlord and Short-Term Rental Registries
- Indiana Code 27-7-5-2: Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage (Casemine)
General information about insurance in Indianapolis as of October 2026, not legal advice. State rules, local ordinances, hazard maps and carrier appetite change; check the current rules with the Indiana insurance regulator and your city. Coverage depends on underwriting and the terms, conditions and exclusions of the policy actually issued.
