Earthquake is the risk that sets Salt Lake City apart. A 2016 forecast by the Working Group on Utah Earthquake Probabilities, cited by the Utah Geological Survey, put the chance of one or more magnitude 6.75 or larger earthquakes in the Wasatch Front region at 43% over 50 years, Utah home policies typically exclude earthquake, and the city's old brick houses are the most exposed. Utah is a no-fault auto state with 30/65/25 liability minimums and required PIP. Short-term rentals need a city license and are limited to specific zones, under rules that took effect July 1, 2026.
Salt Lake City's brick houses and economy
Salt Lake City was built in brick. The Avenues, Capitol Hill, Central City, Liberty Wells and Sugar House are full of late-1800s and early-1900s brick homes and bungalows. Many older brick houses are unreinforced masonry, and the city's Fix the Bricks program helps low-income owners seismically retrofit unreinforced brick houses built before 1975; it is not taking new applications and lists a wait of about ten years. For an insurer, that means construction type, year built and any retrofit work are among the first questions on a Salt Lake house.
East bench neighborhoods such as Federal Heights and the foothills above the University of Utah have midcentury and newer homes on slopes, while Rose Park and Glendale on the west side are mostly postwar houses. Downtown and the Granary District have added apartments and condos. Basements are common across the city, which makes water backup coverage and winter pipe freezes a standard part of a Salt Lake homeowners policy.
The economy runs on healthcare, the University of Utah, the airport and its Delta hub, finance, tech, tourism and the downtown headquarters of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The northwest quadrant is filling with distribution warehouses, and I-15 and I-80 cross in the city, which keeps trucking and logistics a large part of the local business mix.
What carriers weigh in Salt Lake City
Salt Lake underwriting starts with the ground under the house and ends with winter. These are the exposures I see on most Salt Lake files.
- EarthquakeThe magnitude 5.7 Magna earthquake on March 18, 2020 was centered north of Magna, west of downtown, and the Utah Geological Survey says the Wasatch Front can produce an earthquake larger than magnitude 7. Utah homeowners policies typically exclude earthquake; it can be added by endorsement or a separate policy, and businesses can look at commercial earthquake insurance.
- Unreinforced brickOlder brick houses without seismic retrofits are what carriers ask about most. Expect questions about year built, chimneys and whether the roof is tied to the walls. Where earthquake coverage is offered, the deductible is commonly a percentage of the dwelling limit rather than a flat dollar amount.
- Winter freeze and snowBurst pipes in basements and crawlspaces, ice dams and snow load on older roofs drive many winter claims. Water backup and sump overflow need their own endorsement on most policies.
- Spring runoffBig snow years send runoff down the canyon creeks that run through the city. Flooding from surface water is excluded on standard home policies and needs flood insurance.
- Foothill wildfireHomes on the east bench back up to brush-covered foothills. Carriers look at defensible space, roofing and access, and some write those homes on tighter terms.
Utah and Salt Lake City rules that affect coverage
- Auto: 30/65/25 since 2025For policies issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2025, Utah requires $30,000 per person and $65,000 per accident for bodily injury and $25,000 for property damage, or a $90,000 single limit (Utah Code 31A-22-304). See auto insurance.
- No-fault PIPUtah auto policies must include personal injury protection, with medical expense benefits of not less than $3,000 per person (Utah Code 31A-22-307). Under the no-fault rule, a person covered by PIP can sue for general damages only after a threshold injury such as a bone fracture, permanent disability or disfigurement, or medical expenses over $3,000 (Utah Code 31A-22-309).
- Workers' compWith a few exceptions, every Utah employer must provide workers' comp for all its employees (Utah Code 34A-2-201). Employers must post a compliance notice and report a work injury to their carrier within 7 days. See workers' comp.
- Salt Lake City short-term rental licenseUnder rules that took effect July 1, 2026, the city requires a short-term rental business license before advertising or taking bookings, and only in the zoning districts it lists, mostly mixed-use, downtown, manufacturing and business park districts; residential neighborhoods are largely off limits. Each licensee may hold one license, stays must be at least two nights, each rental is capped at 200 nights per calendar year, condo units need written HOA approval, and the host must name a 24/7 contact in Salt Lake County. See short-term rental insurance.
- Dramshop insurance is a licensing requirementUtah requires a retail liquor licensee to show dramshop coverage of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate as part of its license application (Utah Code 32B-5-201). See liquor liability insurance.
Insuring a Salt Lake City business
Because Utah makes dramshop coverage a condition of a liquor license, restaurants and bars downtown, in Sugar House and around 9th and 9th come to me with a specific limit to meet and a licensing deadline. Earthquake coverage is a real conversation for any business in an older brick building downtown, and lenders sometimes ask for it.
Warehouses and distributors in the northwest quadrant need warehouse insurance, cargo and commercial auto, and carriers running I-15 and I-80 can find more on my Utah truck insurance page. Contractors working the city's remodels, seismic retrofits and new apartment projects need general liability and workers' comp, and general contractors ask for certificates before they let a sub on site.
What Salt Lake callers ask me about
- Adding earthquake to a brick house. Owners of older brick homes ask whether they can still buy earthquake coverage and what the deductible looks like. Availability depends on the carrier, the construction and any retrofit work, so I shop it.
- Basement water after a thaw. A burst pipe or backed-up drain floods a finished basement. Burst pipes are usually covered; backup needs an endorsement. I check both before winter.
- An Airbnb in a residential zone. Many callers learn their house is not in a zone where the city licenses short-term rentals. If it is, the policy has to be written for paid guests.
- Dramshop proof for a new liquor license. New restaurant and bar owners need proof of dramshop coverage at the required limits before the license is issued. I place it and send the evidence the department needs.
- PIP after moving from another state. New residents ask what PIP is and why it's on their policy. It pays your own medical expenses up to the policy limit regardless of fault, and it is why Utah limits injury lawsuits after minor crashes.
Working with me from Salt Lake City
I don’t have an office in Salt Lake City. I work with Salt Lake City clients from my office in Beverly Hills, California: quotes, applications and policy changes are handled by phone, email and the online quote form, and I shop each request across admitted carriers and specialty markets. Saman Alishahi holds a Utah nonresident insurance producer license (NPN 21022298) and a California license (#4348151). Call (424) 552-4545, answered 24/7, or send a quote request.
Salt Lake City insurance, answered
What is the minimum car insurance in Salt Lake City?
For policies issued or renewed on or after January 1, 2025, Utah requires $30,000 per person and $65,000 per accident for bodily injury and $25,000 for property damage, plus personal injury protection with at least $3,000 per person in medical benefits.
Is earthquake covered by homeowners insurance in Utah?
Usually not. The Utah Insurance Department lists earthquake, earth movement, flood and mudslide as perils a homeowners policy typically does not cover. Earthquake can be added by endorsement or a separate policy.
Can I run a short-term rental in Salt Lake City?
Only in zones the city approves for short-term rentals, which largely exclude residential neighborhoods, and only with a city business license. Stays must be at least two nights, each rental is capped at 200 nights a year, and a licensee can hold only one license.
Do Utah bars and restaurants need liquor liability insurance?
Yes, to be licensed. Utah requires retail liquor licensees to show dramshop coverage of at least $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the aggregate.
Do you work with Salt Lake City clients from Beverly Hills?
Yes. I work by phone and online and shop Salt Lake policies across carriers that write in Utah. Statewide rules are on my Utah insurance page.
Sources
- Utah Code 31A-22-304: Motor vehicle liability policy minimum limits
- Utah Code 31A-22-307: Personal injury protection coverages and benefits
- Utah Code 31A-22-309: Limitations, exclusions and conditions to PIP (eff. 5/6/2026)
- Utah Labor Commission: Employers' guide to workers' compensation
- Utah Insurance Department: Homeowners insurance
- Salt Lake City: Short-term rentals
- Salt Lake City: Fix the Bricks
- Utah Geological Survey: 5.7 magnitude earthquake hits Utah
- Utah Code 32B-5-201: Retail license application requirements
- Salt Lake Tribune: SLC places new rules on short-term rentals (June 22, 2026)
General information about insurance in Salt Lake City as of October 2026, not legal advice. State rules, local ordinances, hazard maps and carrier appetite change; check the current rules with the Utah insurance regulator and your city. Coverage depends on underwriting and the terms, conditions and exclusions of the policy actually issued.
