As of November 2026, Va. Code 38.2-2114 requires an insurer that will not renew an owner-occupied home policy to give written notice at least 30 days ahead, state the specific reason, and tell you that you may ask the Commissioner of Insurance to review it within 10 days of receiving the notice. The policy stays in force during that review unless the reason is non-payment. Send me the notice the day it arrives and I will work both tracks: the review and the replacement.
What Virginia law gives you when the notice arrives
Section 38.2-2114 of the Code of Virginia applies to policies on owner-occupied dwellings. The Bureau of Insurance, part of the State Corporation Commission, summarizes it in its homeowners guide, and the statute itself is short enough to read:
- NoticeWritten, at least 30 days before the termination date, with the specific reason. Ten days is allowed only for non-payment.
- ReviewWithin 10 days of receiving it you may ask the Commissioner in writing to review the insurer's action. The policy remains in force while the review is pending, except for non-payment.
- Limits of reviewThe Commissioner checks whether the notice and the reason comply with the statute. The section says he may not substitute his underwriting judgment for the insurer's.
- CancellationAfter the first 90 days, only for non-payment, fraud or material misrepresentation, a related criminal conviction, or reckless acts or physical changes found on an inspection, plus a completed foreclosure sale.
- Not grounds aloneA claim resulting primarily from natural causes; claims more than 60 months old; a question you asked about your coverage; credit information; your residence, age or lawful occupation, including military service.
That list matters here. A company cannot drop a Virginia Beach home solely because a named storm took shingles off it, and calling to ask whether something is covered may not be reported as a claim. A company can still non-renew for underwriting reasons it states, and renters policies are outside the section.
The roof-age rule that starts January 1, 2027
The General Assembly added a subsection K to 38.2-2114 in 2026, effective January 1, 2027. From that date an insurer may not refuse coverage, cancel or refuse to renew an owner-occupied dwelling policy solely because of the age of an asphalt shingle roof:
- Under 15 yearsAge alone cannot be the reason.
- Proof of ageThe owner or buyer must be allowed to show the actual age with installation receipts, contracts, building permits or an authorized inspector's report.
- Useful lifeIf an authorized inspector reports five years or more of useful life remaining, the insurer may not refuse solely on the roof's condition or require replacement, though it may require repair of damaged or deficient portions.
- Who inspectsA licensed home inspector, a licensed residential building contractor, a professional engineer, or another inspector the insurer recognizes, at the owner's expense.
- What it does not doIt does not require coverage of a roof with unrepaired damage or defects, and it does not require any optional coverage or endorsement.
Until then the current section has no roof provision. If your notice cites roof age and the renewal date falls in 2027, tell me; if it falls sooner, a dated inspection report is still the strongest thing I can send an underwriter.
Wind, hail and named-storm deductibles
The Bureau's guide says many insurers apply a separate deductible to wind, hail or named storms such as hurricanes and tropical storms, written either as a flat amount or as a percentage of the dwelling coverage. It adds that an insurer raising your deductible at renewal must tell you and explain how the new one works, and suggests shopping if the increase is significant. The guide does not describe one statewide trigger, so what counts as a named storm, and when the deductible switches on and off, is whatever your endorsement says. I read that wording on every quote and show the deductible as a figure.
The record explains the caution. The National Hurricane Center's report on Isabel, which came ashore on the North Carolina Outer Banks on September 18, 2003, puts storm surge at four to six feet along the Virginia coast and five to six feet in the southern Chesapeake Bay near Hampton Roads, with a gust of 72 knots at Norfolk Naval Air Station. At the Sewells Point tide gauge in Norfolk, on record since 1927, only the August 1933 hurricane produced a higher water level; a storm on November 12, 2009 ranks third and Irene in 2011 fourth. Matthew's center in October 2016 passed more than 100 nautical miles to the southeast, yet the report records 14.21 inches of rain at Chesapeake, nearly 350,000 Virginia households without power, and Virginia Beach officials saying almost every road in the city had become impassable.
The Virginia Property Insurance Association
Virginia's residual market for homes, on the oceanfront and inland alike, is the Virginia Property Insurance Association (VPIA). It has operated since 1968, chapter 27 of Title 38.2 governs it, and a non-renewal notice must mention it. The Bureau describes it as limited protection and a last resort. In practice:
- FormsDwelling policies, not a homeowners form. The basic form (FP-1) pays actual cash value, has no additional living expense coverage and does not cover water discharge from plumbing. The broad form (FP-2), for primary residences, adds those perils and replacement cost on the building when it is insured to 80 percent of replacement cost.
- WindWindstorm and hail are covered on the broad form and on the basic form with extended coverage, with a flat-amount wind or hail deductible.
- LimitFive hundred thousand per location on a one- to four-family dwelling. A home that costs more to rebuild needs excess coverage from somewhere else.
- Liability and theftOptional endorsements, each with its own eligibility rules; personal liability tops out at one hundred thousand and is not offered on tenant-occupied dwellings.
- TerritoryVPIA rates Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Chesapeake, Portsmouth, Suffolk, Hampton and Newport News as Seacoast, and the Virginia Beach area east of Back Bay and along Atlantic Avenue up to Cape Henry Lighthouse as Beachfront.
- Storm ruleNo new windstorm coverage, and no increases, while a hurricane watch or warning is in effect for any part of Virginia.
- HousekeepingNo agent can bind it, the premium is paid in full, and it does not renew automatically: you reapply each year.
So VPIA is a floor, not a substitute. Where I use it, I add liability and any excess building limit elsewhere and re-shop the home every year. The Bureau's guide also says a company may not refuse you because you were insured through VPIA or were turned down by another company.
Surge and tidal flooding are a separate policy
The Bureau's guide states that Virginia homeowners policies generally do not cover damage from floods, surface water or surges. Flood is not among the perils on VPIA's forms either. That coverage comes from the National Flood Insurance Program, which in most cases has a 30-day waiting period, or from a private flood insurer, and in Hampton Roads it is half of the plan, not an extra. NOAA's Sewells Point gauge shows relative sea level rising about 1.9 inches per decade across its 1927–2025 record, and the City of Virginia Beach published its Sea Level Wise adaptation strategy in March 2020, saying sea level rise is increasing the frequency, severity and extent of flooding. A hurricane here can mean two claims and two deductibles, wind on one policy and water on the other. How flood coverage works; my Virginia Beach guide covers the city's flood zone lookups.
For a dispute about a notice or a claim, the Bureau of Insurance takes written complaints through the State Corporation Commission's website; it says it does not accept them by phone or email.
What to send me
The non-renewal notice and the date you received it, the declarations page showing every deductible, the roof's material, install date and any permit or receipt, claims in the last five years, an elevation certificate if you have one, whether the home is a primary residence, and the date coverage ends. With those I can tell you whether a review request makes sense and who will write the house.
Common questions
How much notice must an insurer give before non-renewing a home policy in Virginia?
At least 30 days' written notice with the specific reason, under Va. Code 38.2-2114, for an owner-occupied dwelling. The notice must also tell you about the review right and the Virginia Property Insurance Association.
Can I appeal a home insurance non-renewal in Virginia?
Yes. You may ask the Commissioner of Insurance in writing, within 10 days of receiving the notice, to review it, and the policy stays in force during the review unless the reason is non-payment. The review tests compliance with the statute, not the insurer's underwriting judgment.
Can my insurer drop me in Virginia Beach because of a hurricane claim?
Not solely for that. The statute bars non-renewal based only on a claim resulting primarily from natural causes, or on claims more than 60 months old.
Can an insurer refuse my Virginia home because the roof is old?
From January 1, 2027, not solely on age if an asphalt shingle roof is under 15 years old, and not solely on condition if an authorized inspector reports five or more years of useful life. Roofs with unrepaired damage are not protected.
Who insures a home in Virginia Beach when no company will?
The Virginia Property Insurance Association, through any agent. It issues dwelling policies up to five hundred thousand per location, with liability and theft only as optional endorsements for eligible owners.
Does the Virginia Property Insurance Association cover hurricane wind and flooding?
Wind and hail, yes, on its broad form or with extended coverage, subject to a flat wind deductible. Flood and storm surge, no; that takes a separate flood policy.
Is flood insurance separate from home insurance in Hampton Roads?
Yes. The Bureau of Insurance says homeowners policies generally do not cover floods, surface water or surges, and most National Flood Insurance Program policies take 30 days to start.
General information about home insurance in Virginia Beach and Hampton Roads as of November 2026, not legal advice. Termination rules are in Va. Code 38.2-2114, whose roof provisions take effect January 1, 2027; deductible and complaint information is from the State Corporation Commission's Bureau of Insurance; Virginia Property Insurance Association terms are from its own manuals and can change; storm and tide facts are from the National Hurricane Center, the National Weather Service and NOAA. Your policy's wording controls what is covered. Coverage depends on underwriting and the terms, conditions and exclusions of the policy actually issued.
