Baltimore is a rowhome city with a large rental market and many vacant houses, so landlord, rehab and vacancy coverage come up constantly. Every non-owner-occupied property must be registered each year, and a rental also needs a city license backed by a passing inspection and lead certification. The harbor neighborhoods face storm surge, as Hurricane Isabel showed in 2003. Maryland auto policies carry PIP and uninsured motorist coverage on top of the 30/60/15 liability minimum.
Rowhomes, rentals and a working port
Most of Baltimore lives in rowhomes: brick and formstone rows in Highlandtown, Canton, Hampden, Pigtown and Remington, grander three-story rows in Bolton Hill, Mount Vernon and Reservoir Hill, and newer rehabs in Federal Hill and Locust Point. Attached construction means a fire, roof leak or collapse next door can become your claim, and carriers look closely at the condition of the whole block.
A large share of those rowhomes are rentals, and many are owned by small investors. The city also tracks thousands of vacant buildings under Vacant Building Notices. A house bought to rehab needs vacant and renovation coverage until the work is finished and a tenant is in place, then a landlord policy or a dwelling fire policy.
The economy rests on the hospitals and universities, the Port of Baltimore and the warehouses along I-95 and the harbor, government work and a steady base of contractors, restaurants and corner stores. The Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse on March 26, 2024 blocked the Fort McHenry Federal Channel, which was not fully restored until June 10, 2024, a reminder of how much local trucking and warehousing depends on the port.
What underwriters weigh in Baltimore
Carriers writing Baltimore property and fleets weigh the block, the water and the road.
- Harbor storm surgeOn September 19, 2003, Hurricane Isabel's storm tide crested at 8.34 feet in Baltimore and flooded Fells Point and the Inner Harbor. Flood is excluded from home and landlord policies, so waterfront rowhomes and businesses need flood insurance.
- Vacant neighbors and fire spreadA vacant rowhome next door raises the fire, water and collapse risk for the occupied homes beside it. Some carriers decline or surcharge a block with vacants, so it pays to shop widely.
- Rentals and leadMaryland requires owners of rental homes built before 1978 to register them with the Department of the Environment and to provide valid lead inspection certificates at each tenant turnover, unless the property is certified lead-free. Baltimore's rental license also asks for lead certification for each unit. Many landlord policies exclude lead, so the certificate and a carrier that understands it matter.
- Vacancy during rehabStandard policies limit or exclude coverage after a home sits empty for a set period, and theft of copper and fixtures is common in empty houses. A vacancy or builder's risk policy is written for that stage.
- Auto and freight trafficI-95, I-695, I-83 (the Jones Falls Expressway) and the port's truck traffic make collisions frequent. Maryland requires uninsured motorist coverage, and limits above the minimum are what protect you on an auto policy.
Maryland and Baltimore rules that change the policy
- Auto minimumsMaryland requires $30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident for bodily injury and $15,000 for property damage, plus uninsured motorist coverage at those same minimums. In Maryland, UM also works as underinsured motorist coverage when the at-fault driver's limits are lower than yours, and insurers offer an enhanced underinsured option. Insurers must also offer at least $2,500 of personal injury protection. See insurance rules in Maryland.
- PIP you can waive, at-fault claimsPIP pays your own medical bills and lost wages regardless of fault. You can buy limited PIP, and some drivers can waive it altogether, but it also pays lost wages and household members' medical bills that health insurance doesn't. Maryland remains an at-fault state, so you keep the right to sue the driver who caused the crash. Residents turned down by at least two private insurers can apply to the Maryland Automobile Insurance Fund.
- Workers' compMaryland employers must secure workers' comp for covered employees through an authorized insurer, an approved self-insurance group, or individual self-insurance, generally starting with the first employee.
- Baltimore rental registration and licenseNon-owner-occupied properties in Baltimore must be registered with DHCD every year by January 1, rented or vacant, and within 10 days of a transfer. Rentals must also be licensed, which requires a passing inspection by a state-licensed inspector registered with the city (or a passing Section 8 inspection), current lead certification for each unit and no open code violations. New licenses are issued for two years.
- Home improvement contractorsThe Maryland Home Improvement Commission licenses home improvement contractors and has required at least $500,000 of general liability insurance since June 1, 2024, which contractors meet through contractor insurance. Its Guaranty Fund can repay homeowners up to $30,000 for poor or unfinished work, but only for licensed contractors. Insurance in Maryland is regulated by the Maryland Insurance Administration.
Business insurance for Baltimore's port, trades and hospitals
The port and the warehouses around it keep drayage, box truck and long-haul fleets busy. I place Maryland truck insurance, intermodal and drayage coverage and warehouse insurance for carriers and storage operators that serve the terminals.
Rowhome rehab supports a large base of general contractors, roofers, plumbers and electricians who need general liability that meets the Home Improvement Commission's requirement and workers' comp from the first employee. Practices and clinics near the hospital campuses need medical office coverage, and restaurants and bars in Fells Point, Canton and Federal Hill need property, liability and liquor coverage.
What Baltimore owners call me about
- Investor rowhome portfolio. Several rentals on separate policies with different renewal dates. I look at combining them with a carrier that writes small landlord portfolios.
- Rehab with no coverage. A house bought at auction or tax sale sits empty during the rehab, and a standard policy won't fit. I place vacant and renovation coverage until it's rented.
- Rental license paperwork. The license needs a third-party inspection, lead certificates and current registration. Carriers ask about the same things, so I line the policy up with the license.
- Waterfront flood. Owners in Fells Point, Canton and Locust Point want to know their flood exposure. I place NFIP or private flood coverage, and the NFIP has a waiting period before a new policy starts.
- PIP waiver questions. Drivers want to know whether to waive PIP. It lowers the premium, but PIP pays your own bills quickly after a crash. I explain the trade-off before the policy is written.
Working with me from Baltimore
I don’t have an office in Baltimore. I work with Baltimore clients from my office in Beverly Hills, California: quotes, applications and policy changes are handled by phone, email and the online quote form, and I shop each request across admitted carriers and specialty markets. Saman Alishahi holds a Maryland nonresident insurance producer license (NPN 21022298) and a California license (#4348151). Call (424) 552-4545, answered 24/7, or send a quote request.
Baltimore insurance, answered
What is the minimum car insurance in Maryland?
$30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident for bodily injury, $15,000 for property damage, uninsured motorist coverage at the same minimums, and at least $2,500 of PIP offered on every policy. PIP can be limited, and some drivers can waive it.
Do I need a license to rent out a house in Baltimore?
Yes. Non-owner-occupied properties must be registered with DHCD every year and rentals must be licensed. The license requires a passing inspection by a state-licensed inspector registered with the city, lead certification for each unit and no open code violations.
Can I insure a vacant rowhome I'm rehabbing?
Yes, but usually not on a standard home or landlord policy. A vacant or renovation policy covers the building while it's empty or under construction, then you move to a landlord policy once it's rented.
Is Maryland a no-fault state?
No. Maryland is an at-fault state that adds required PIP. PIP pays your own initial medical and wage losses, and you keep the right to sue the at-fault driver.
What insurance does a Maryland home improvement contractor need?
Since June 1, 2024, the Maryland Home Improvement Commission has required licensed home improvement contractors to carry at least $500,000 of general liability. Homeowners should ask for the MHIC license and a certificate of insurance before work starts, because the state Guaranty Fund only covers work by licensed contractors.
Can you insure Baltimore property from Beverly Hills?
Yes. I work with Baltimore owners and businesses by phone and online and place coverage with carriers and specialty markets that write Maryland risks.
Sources
- Maryland Insurance Administration: Consumer Guide to Auto Insurance
- Maryland Labor & Employment §9-402 (workers' comp)
- Baltimore DHCD: Property Registration and Rental Licensing
- Baltimore DHCD: Vacant property resources
- Maryland Department of the Environment: Lead rental owners
- NOAA: Ten years later, lessons from Hurricane Isabel
- FOX 5 DC: Federal channel at Port of Baltimore fully restored
- Maryland Home Improvement Commission
General information about insurance in Baltimore as of October 2026, not legal advice. State rules, local ordinances, hazard maps and carrier appetite change; check the current rules with the Maryland insurance regulator and your city. Coverage depends on underwriting and the terms, conditions and exclusions of the policy actually issued.
