
Who writes medical malpractice in North Carolina
Ranked by direct premium written in 2025 from the North Carolina market share report (every company, not a top-N list).
122 companies wrote medical malpractice in North Carolina in 2025, $215.8M in direct premium. Medical Mutual Insurance Company of North Carolina led with 21.2%; the top five hold 50%.
By Sam Alishahi, independent insurance broker · All lines in North Carolina
The companies
| # | Company | NAIC | Home state | Status here | Premium | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Medical Mutual Insurance Company of North Carolina | 32522 | NC | Admitted (licensed) | $45.7M | 21.16% |
| 2 | MAG Mutual Insurance Company | 42617 | GA | Admitted (licensed) | $22.8M | 10.55% |
| 3 | Professional Security Insurance Company | 11811 | AZ | Surplus lines (eligible) | $18.5M | 8.56% |
| 4 | Medical Protective Company (The) | 11843 | IN | Admitted (licensed) | $13.0M | 6.02% |
| 5 | American Casualty Company of Reading, Pennsylvania | 20427 | PA | Admitted (licensed) | $7.9M | 3.68% |
| 6 | Columbia Casualty Company | 31127 | IL | Surplus lines (eligible) | $7.1M | 3.28% |
| 7 | Doctors' Company (The), An Interinsurance Exchange, The Doctor's Management | 34495 | CA | Admitted (licensed) | $6.9M | 3.18% |
| 8 | NATIONAL FIRE \u0026 MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY\ | 20079 | NE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $6.0M | 2.77% |
| 9 | ProAssurance Specialty Insurance Company | 17400 | VT | Surplus lines (eligible) | $5.7M | 2.63% |
| 10 | Ironshore Specialty Insurance Company | 25445 | AZ | Surplus lines (eligible) | $5.4M | 2.52% |
| 11 | Medical Security Insurance Company | 33090 | NC | Admitted (licensed) | $4.4M | 2.05% |
| 12 | Arch Specialty Insurance Company | 21199 | MO | Surplus lines (eligible) | $4.3M | 2.01% |
| 13 | Coverys Specialty Insurance Company | 15686 | NJ | Surplus lines (eligible) | $4.1M | 1.92% |
| 14 | Illinois Union Insurance Company | 27960 | IL | Surplus lines (eligible) | $3.9M | 1.81% |
| 15 | Health Care Industry Liability Reciprocal Insurance Company, A Risk Retention Group | 11832 | DC | Writes (premium reported) | $2.9M | 1.34% |
| 16 | General Star Indemnity Company | 37362 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $2.6M | 1.21% |
| 17 | Admiral Insurance Company | 24856 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $2.6M | 1.21% |
| 18 | Bridgeway Insurance Company ( Formerly American Modern Surplus Lines Insurance Company | 12489 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $2.2M | 1.03% |
| 19 | Liberty Insurance Underwriters, Inc. | 19917 | IL | Admitted (licensed) | $2.2M | 1.01% |
| 20 | TDC Specialty Insurance Company | 34487 | DC | Surplus lines (eligible) | $2.1M | 1.00% |
| 21 | OMS National Insurance Company | 44121 | IL | Writes (premium reported) | $1.9M | 0.88% |
| 22 | QBE Specialty Insurance Company | 11515 | ND | Surplus lines (eligible) | $1.9M | 0.87% |
| 23 | Eastern Dentists Insurance Company (A Dental Society Risk Rention Group) | 10115 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $1.9M | 0.87% |
| 24 | Evanston Insurance Company | 35378 | IL | Surplus lines (eligible) | $1.6M | 0.73% |
| 25 | Vantage Risk Specialty Insurance Company | 16275 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $1.5M | 0.72% |
| 26 | Risk Underwriters Group, LLC, a Risk Retention Group | 17635 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $1.5M | 0.69% |
| 27 | Cincinnati Insurance Company (The) | 10677 | OH | Admitted (licensed) | $1.5M | 0.68% |
| 28 | Doctors Company Risk Retention Group, A Reciprocal Exchange, The | 14347 | DC | Writes (premium reported) | $1.4M | 0.67% |
| 29 | |Landmark American Insurance Company | 33138 | NH | Surplus lines (eligible) | $1.4M | 0.67% |
| 30 | Ophthalmic Mutual Insurance Company (A Risk Retention Group) | 44105 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $1.4M | 0.66% |
| 31 | Kinsale Insurance Company | 38920 | AR | Surplus lines (eligible) | $1.4M | 0.66% |
| 32 | Pharmacists Mutual Insurance Company | 13714 | IA | Admitted (licensed) | $1.3M | 0.60% |
| 33 | StarStone Specialty Insurance Company | 44776 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $1.2M | 0.58% |
| 34 | NCMIC Insurance Company | 15865 | IA | Admitted (licensed) | $1.2M | 0.56% |
| 35 | Caring Communities, a Reciprocal Risk Retention Group | 12373 | DC | Writes (premium reported) | $1.2M | 0.55% |
| 36 | Ace American Insurance Company | 22667 | PA | Admitted (licensed) | $1.1M | 0.52% |
| 37 | Fortress Assurance Corporation | 10801 | IL | Admitted (licensed) | $1.1M | 0.52% |
| 38 | National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 19445 | PA | Admitted (licensed) | $1.1M | 0.52% |
| 39 | Health Care Indemnity Incorporated | 35904 | CO | Surplus lines (eligible) | $1.0M | 0.48% |
| 40 | Berkshire Hathaway Specialty Insurance Company | 22276 | NE | Admitted (licensed) | $935,384 | 0.43% |
| 41 | Fair American Insurance and Reinsurance Company | 35157 | NY | Admitted (licensed) | $912,422 | 0.42% |
| 42 | Allied World Assurance Company (U.S.) Inc. | 22730 | NH | Admitted (licensed) | $888,811 | 0.41% |
| 43 | Allied World Surplus Lines Insurance Company | 24319 | AR | Surplus lines (eligible) | $828,619 | 0.38% |
| 44 | Applied Medico-Legal Solutions Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 11598 | AZ | Writes (premium reported) | $802,976 | 0.37% |
| 45 | Preferred Physicians Medical Risk Retention Group, a Mutual Insurance Company | 44083 | MO | Writes (premium reported) | $782,116 | 0.36% |
| 46 | Clinician Assurance Inc., a Risk Retention Group | 16851 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $769,599 | 0.36% |
| 47 | Lexington Insurance Company | 19437 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $620,807 | 0.29% |
| 48 | ProAssurance Insurance Company of America | 14460 | IL | Admitted (licensed) | $538,874 | 0.25% |
| 49 | ProSelect Insurance Company | 10638 | NE | Admitted (licensed) | $529,084 | 0.25% |
| 50 | Beazley Excess and Surplus Insurance, Inc. (C) | 17520 | CT | Surplus lines (eligible) | $518,701 | 0.24% |
| 51 | National Guardian Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 36072 | HI | Writes (premium reported) | $476,554 | 0.22% |
| 52 | MS Transverse Specialty Insurance Company | 41807 | TX | Surplus lines (eligible) | $474,870 | 0.22% |
| 53 | |Texas Insurance Company | 16543 | TX | Surplus lines (eligible) | $447,954 | 0.21% |
| 54 | COPIC, a Risk Retention Group | 14906 | DC | Writes (premium reported) | $430,444 | 0.20% |
| 55 | Homesite Insurance Company of Florida | 11156 | IL | Surplus lines (eligible) | $430,081 | 0.20% |
| 56 | Physicians Insurance Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 15738 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $429,610 | 0.20% |
| 57 | Endurance American Specialty Insurance Company | 41718 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $428,776 | 0.20% |
| 58 | Integris Assurance Company | 13793 | FL | Admitted (licensed) | $422,442 | 0.20% |
| 59 | NORCAL Insurance Company | 33200 | CA | Admitted (licensed) | $422,356 | 0.20% |
| 60 | MSIG Specialty Insurance USA Inc. | 34886 | NY | Surplus lines (eligible) | $398,526 | 0.18% |
| 61 | Capitol Specialty Insurance Corporation | 10328 | WI | Surplus lines (eligible) | $354,456 | 0.16% |
| 62 | James River Insurance Company | 12203 | OH | Surplus lines (eligible) | $351,861 | 0.16% |
| 63 | PracticeProtection Casualty Company | 12843 | FL | Admitted (licensed) | $346,630 | 0.16% |
| 64 | Aspen Specialty Insurance Company | 10717 | ND | Surplus lines (eligible) | $334,359 | 0.15% |
| 65 | Lone Star Alliance, Inc., a Risk Retention Group | 15211 | DC | Writes (premium reported) | $315,529 | 0.15% |
| 66 | Allied Professionals Insurance Company, A Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 11710 | AZ | Writes (premium reported) | $290,321 | 0.13% |
| 67 | Great Divide Insurance Company | 25224 | ND | Admitted (licensed) | $277,725 | 0.13% |
| 68 | Hamilton Select Insurance, Inc. | 17178 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $259,640 | 0.12% |
| 69 | Aspen American Insurance Company | 43460 | TX | Admitted (licensed) | $236,051 | 0.11% |
| 70 | AXIS Surplus Insurance Company | 26620 | IL | Surplus lines (eligible) | $206,736 | 0.10% |
| 71 | ProAssurance Indemnity Company, Inc. | 33391 | AL | Admitted (licensed) | $206,502 | 0.10% |
| 72 | Community Blood Centers' Exchange, Risk Retention Group | 13893 | IN | Writes (premium reported) | $185,023 | 0.09% |
| 73 | Houston Specialty Insurance Company | 12936 | TX | Surplus lines (eligible) | $184,471 | 0.09% |
| 74 | California Healthcare Insurance Company, a Risk Retention Group | 44504 | HI | Writes (premium reported) | $180,710 | 0.08% |
| 75 | |Hudson Excess Insurance Company | 14484 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $165,115 | 0.08% |
| 76 | Green Hills Insurance Company, A Risk Retention Group | 11941 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $152,878 | 0.07% |
| 77 | Liberty Surplus Insurance Corporation | 10725 | NH | Surplus lines (eligible) | $144,987 | 0.07% |
| 78 | Richmond National Insurance Company | 17103 | NH | Surplus lines (eligible) | $142,634 | 0.07% |
| 79 | Cincinnati Casualty Company (The) | 28665 | OH | Admitted (licensed) | $132,975 | 0.06% |
| 80 | American Association of Orthodontists Insurance Company (a RRG) | 10232 | AZ | Writes (premium reported) | $121,172 | 0.06% |
| 81 | Hartford Fire Insurance Company | 19682 | CT | Admitted (licensed) | $111,090 | 0.05% |
| 82 | |Trisura Specialty Insurance Company | 16188 | OK | Surplus lines (eligible) | $109,166 | 0.05% |
| 83 | Healthcare Professional Long Term Care Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 16957 | AL | Writes (premium reported) | $95,928 | 0.04% |
| 84 | Future Care Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 16661 | AL | Writes (premium reported) | $93,705 | 0.04% |
| 85 | Chubb Custom Insurance Company | 38989 | NJ | Surplus lines (eligible) | $83,858 | 0.04% |
| 86 | Spirit Mountain Insurance Company Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 10754 | AL | Writes (premium reported) | $83,022 | 0.04% |
| 87 | Beazley Insurance Company, Inc. | 37540 | CT | Admitted (licensed) | $79,326 | 0.04% |
| 88 | Ascot Specialty Insurance Company | 45055 | RI | Surplus lines (eligible) | $73,521 | 0.03% |
| 89 | Doctors Professional Liability Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 15893 | NC | Admitted (licensed) | $73,232 | 0.03% |
| 90 | Indigo Risk Retention Group Inc. | 17484 | SC | Writes (premium reported) | $67,119 | 0.03% |
| 91 | MMIC Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 14062 | DC | Writes (premium reported) | $57,918 | 0.03% |
| 92 | Professional Solutions Insurance Company | 11127 | IA | Admitted (licensed) | $55,356 | 0.03% |
| 93 | American Home Assurance Company | 19380 | NY | Admitted (licensed) | $53,803 | 0.02% |
| 94 | Affiliates Insurance Reciprocal, a Risk Retention Group | 13677 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $52,784 | 0.02% |
| 95 | Great American Fidelity Insurance Company | 41858 | OH | Surplus lines (eligible) | $47,231 | 0.02% |
| 96 | Preferred Professional Insurance Company | 36234 | NE | Admitted (licensed) | $46,483 | 0.02% |
| 97 | Continental Casualty Company | 20443 | IL | Admitted (licensed) | $41,336 | 0.02% |
| 98 | Cincinnati Indemnity Company (The) | 23280 | OH | Admitted (licensed) | $39,488 | 0.02% |
| 99 | United Specialty Insurance Company | 12537 | TX | Surplus lines (eligible) | $37,778 | 0.02% |
| 100 | ISMIE Mutual Insurance Company | 32921 | IL | Admitted (licensed) | $32,909 | 0.02% |
| 101 | Western World Insurance Company, Inc. | 13196 | NH | Surplus lines (eligible) | $31,647 | 0.01% |
| 102 | State Volunteer Mutual Insurance Company | 33049 | TN | Admitted (licensed) | $30,831 | 0.01% |
| 103 | ProAssurance American Mutual, A Risk Retention Group | 15647 | DC | Writes (premium reported) | $27,605 | 0.01% |
| 104 | Positive Physicians Insurance Company | 11863 | PA | Admitted (licensed) | $20,199 | 0.01% |
| 105 | ISMIE Indemnity Company | 11084 | IL | Surplus lines (eligible) | $20,000 | 0.01% |
| 106 | State Farm Fire and Casualty Company | 25143 | IL | Admitted (licensed) | $18,723 | 0.01% |
| 107 | Continental Insurance Company, (The) | 35289 | PA | Admitted (licensed) | $16,516 | 0.01% |
| 108 | Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company (The) | 13037 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $16,184 | 0.01% |
| 109 | CAMPMED CASUALTY \u0026 INDEMNITY COMPANY, INC. | 12260 | NH | Admitted (licensed) | $12,924 | 0.01% |
| 110 | Dellwood Specialty Insurance Company | 17332 | AZ | Surplus lines (eligible) | $11,137 | 0.01% |
| 111 | Academic Medical Professionals Insurance RRG, LLC | 12934 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $10,917 | 0.01% |
| 112 | Practiceprotection Insurance Company (A Rrg) | 16189 | AL | Writes (premium reported) | $10,625 | 0.00% |
| 113 | NORCAL Specialty Insurance Company | 35114 | TX | Surplus lines (eligible) | $9,845 | 0.00% |
| 114 | Healthcare Professional Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 16383 | NC | Admitted (licensed) | $8,875 | 0.00% |
| 115 | Lammico Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 14444 | DC | Writes (premium reported) | $7,953 | 0.00% |
| 116 | Franklin Casualty Insurance Company, A Risk Retention Group | 10842 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $7,000 | 0.00% |
| 117 | Berkley Assurance Company | 39462 | IA | Surplus lines (eligible) | $6,279 | 0.00% |
| 118 | AIX Specialty Insurance Company | 12833 | DE | Surplus lines (eligible) | $4,256 | 0.00% |
| 119 | Church Mutual Insurance Company, S. I. | 18767 | WI | Admitted (licensed) | $1,004 | 0.00% |
| 120 | NCMIC Risk Retention Group, Inc. | 14130 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $852 | 0.00% |
| 121 | Emergency Capital Management, a Risk Retention Group, LLC | 14163 | VT | Writes (premium reported) | $623 | 0.00% |
| 122 | Philadelphia Indemnity Insurance Company | 18058 | PA | Admitted (licensed) | $1 | 0.00% |
Method and source
Source: the North Carolina insurance regulator company list, read 2026-10-18 and the surplus lines list. NCDOI P7 Property and Casualty Experience, year ended 12/31/2025: every company that filed an NC state page (P&C annual statement). 'admitted' = rows whose 'Licensed in NC' column reads 'Licensed' (includes zero-premium licensed companies and NC self-insured workers' comp funds, which have no NAIC code and type 'Self-Insured Workers' Compensation'). 'surplus_lines' = rows reading 'Authorized Surplus Lines Writer' (US nonadmitted insurers that wrote NC surplus lines business that year; alien/Lloyd's not broken out, eligible date not given). Rows 'Not Licensed' or blank (mostly risk retention groups) are dropped. 'type' = Business Type / Company Type [/ Company Sub Type]; all rows are Property and Casualty filers (no life/health in this file). 'lines' = NAIC annual-statement lines of business the company reported in NC with direct premium written or earned > 0 that year (lines actually written, not certificate-of-authority lines). 'since' not given. Status counts in file: {'Licensed': 825, '': 73, 'Authorized Surplus Lines Writer': 193, 'Not Licensed': 39}. "Premium" is direct premium written in the state for the year shown; "share" is that company's part of the state total for the line. A company can be licensed for a line and write none of it, and a surplus lines insurer can write a line without a state license for it.
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